Saturday, 13 June 2020

Chinese Dumplings




Teamwork!!!  I never thought to make dumpling skins from scratch until we made Chinese dumplings at my pastry school to celebrate the Chinese New Year.  All the Asian classmates got together and made a variety of dumplings for our class.  The fillings and styles of wrapping were different but the dough was basically the same with the only difference was whether hot or cold water was used.  The non-Asian classmates would help out between turns of their Danish pastry dough because the class must go on!  All the dumpling dough was rolled out by hand and cut out with a ring.  I wish I had a picture to commemorate the event that started me on my homemade dumpling journey.
                                                
The experience brought back memories of my childhood when the Loo family would all make “fun guo” (steamed pork dumplings) around the kitchen table.  Patriarch and Matriarch Loo made the best tasting dumplings.  They made sure that the ingredients were of quality and with ingredients that all the children enjoyed - shrimp, pork and chinese shiitaki mushrooms.  I’m salivating just thinking of the translucent pockets filled with savoury and juicy shrimp and meat fillings.  The Loo girls would make the dumplings and the Loo boys would eat them.  Teamwork!!!  At that time we used a tortilla press to flatten the dough.  Now I’m using the kitchenaid pasta dough roller to flatten out the dough.  Seriously, why roll by hand when I have access to a machine that will help make sure the wrappers are consistent in size and thickness.

The below recipe is not the translucent wrapper or filling from my childhood.  Once I find one I’ll certainly write it down and we can have a Loo family dumpling day!  The filling can really be anything you like.  Go wild!  Go crazy!  Go enjoy the fruits of your labour!  It’s definitely an all day event when doing this alone.  I didn't mind because it is for family and so relaxing while listening to oldies music.



The recipe below makes about 150 dumplings. 

FILLING:
Ingredients:
1.3kg of ground pork
200g of chopped raw shrimps
4 dried chinese mushrooms
15g light soya sauce
15g cooking wine
20g salt
30g sugar
300g water (or water from the soaked mushrooms)
3 eggs
Dark soya sauce
Sesame oil
Oil

Method:
Wash and soak the chinese mushrooms.  Chop the mushrooms.  Combine the marinade ingredients and then pour over the ground pork.  Using a kitchenaid, with the paddle attachment, beat at medium low / medium speed until all the ingredients are combined and liquid absorbed.  Add in the shrimps and mushrooms and continue to beat.  Let sit for 30 minutes.


WRAPPERS:
Ingredients:
1000g AP Flour
560g warm water
Extra flour for dusting

Method:
In a large bowl, mix in the warm water with flour.  Once, more or less combined, turn out onto the table and knead until a smooth ball.  Cover and let rest for 30 minutes.  Cut into 4 pieces and wrap 3 in plastic wrap.  Dust table top with flour and roll dough into a sausage.  Flatten out and pass the dough through the pasta roller, passing twice for each thickness, starting at 1, then 2, then 3, and finally to 4.  I like the thickness of 4 but you can go to 5.  Cut using a 3 ¼” / 8cm ring (glass cup or whatever you have on hand).  Flour well between layers


ASSEMBLY:
The easiest way is to make half moon shaped dumplings.  Take a dumpling wrapper, wet half of the edge with water, put a full teaspoon of filling in the middle of the wrapper and fold over the wrapper so that the dry edge meets the wet edge.  Press the edges down.  Another way is to use a gyoza mold.  Lay on dumpling on a parchment lined tray that has been well floured to prevent the dumplings from sticking.  Cover with plastic wrap to prevent the skin from drying as you continue making the rest of dumplings.  You can freeze the dumplings on the tray.  Once completely frozen, transfer to a plastic container or bag.  Dumplings can be boiled or pan fried.